Deglobalisation and Adverse Effects on Our Economy

Deglobalisation, broadly defined as a reduction in the interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through trade, investment, and other forms of international cooperation, can have both positive and negative impacts on innovation. The effects depend on the specific context, policies, and the extent of the deglobalisation itself. Here are some potential impacts:

Positive Impacts on Innovation

1. Localised Innovation: Reduced reliance on global supply chains and increased focus on local production may encourage innovation at the local level. Companies might invest more in research and development to meet domestic demand.
2. National Innovation Prioritisation: Governments may prioritise domestic innovation to reduce dependence on foreign technologies. This could lead to increased funding for research and development in strategic industries.
3. Protection of Intellectual Property: Some argue that deglobalisation may help protect intellectual property rights, providing stronger incentives for companies to invest in innovation without fear of rapid imitation by foreign competitors.
4. Increased Competition: Reduced international competition could encourage domestic industries to innovate to maintain or gain a competitive edge in the absence of external rivals.

Negative Impacts on Innovation

1. Reduced Knowledge Transfer: Globalisation facilitates the flow of ideas, knowledge, and skills across borders. A decline in international collaboration and exchange may limit the diversity of perspectives and hinder the transfer of cutting-edge technologies.
2. Limited Access to Global Talent: Restrictions on immigration and the movement of skilled workers could limit the talent pool available to companies and research institutions. A diverse workforce often contributes to innovative thinking.
3. Supply Chain Disruptions: Over-reliance on local production may lead to vulnerabilities in supply chains. Innovation often involves access to a variety of resources, and disruptions in the supply chain may impede the development of new technologies.
4. Market Constraints: Deglobalisation might lead to smaller markets for companies, limiting their potential for growth and reducing the incentives for innovation. Larger markets often provide more opportunities for scaling up and recouping research and development investments.
5. Limited Access to Global Markets: For industries that thrive on global markets, such as technology and pharmaceuticals, reduced access to international consumers can hamper economies of scale and slow down innovation.
6. Reduced Collaborative Research: Many breakthroughs in science and technology result from collaborative efforts across borders. Deglobalisation may hinder international cooperation in research and development.

Overall, the impact of deglobalisation on innovation is complex and context-dependent. While some aspects of deglobalisation may encourage localised innovation and protection of domestic industries, the potential negative effects on knowledge transfer, talent mobility, and market access should also be considered. A balanced approach that encourages innovation while addressing potential drawbacks is crucial for navigating the challenges associated with deglobalisation.